Regionalization of low flows in southwest Germany
نویسندگان
چکیده
The hydrogeological conditions of a region strongly influence the low flow behaviour of river systems. The quantification of the hydrogeological conditions of a catchment and the application of hydrogeology for estimation purposes is very difficult. Up till now only a few solutions are found in the literature. This paper discusses a river network approach using hydrogeological conditions to estimate mean annual ten-day minima of discharge. The new method allows one to estimate flow parameters not only at a single site in a river stretch but also in space. The method has been tested on a data set in southwest Germany. The results showed a good agreement between the estimated discharges and the empirical data. The new method is therefore considered to be a useful tool, in particular for water management problems. Régionalisation des étiages dans le sud de l'Allemagne Résumé Les étiages d'un système fluvial sont fortement influencés par les caractéristiques hydrogéologiques de la région où il se situe. Une approche quantitative des caractéristiques hydrogéologiques d'un réseau fluvial ainsi que l'application de l'hydrogéologie à des fins d'estimation se révèlent difficiles. A l'heure actuelle on ne trouve à ce sujet que très peu de choses dans la littérature. Cet exposé présente une étude d'un réseau fluvial utilisant les caractéristiques hydrogéologiques en vue d'estimer l'étiage moyen de dix journées consécutives. Cette nouvelle méthode permet non seulement d'estimer l'écoulement en un site particulier mais également de tirer des conclusions au niveau de toute la région étudiée. Elle a été évaluée sur des données recueillies dans le sud de l'Allemagne. Les écoulements prévus par le calcul à l'aide de cette méthode se sont révélés très proches des données mesurées sur le terrain. Cette nouvelle mémode pourrait donc constituer un outil efficace en vue de résoudre des problèmes d'aménagement des eaux.
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